June 2023
No FDNY personnel shall enter or operate in the hot zone.
The warm zone is the area that has been searched by law enforcement. FDNY may be deployed as per the following:
The cold zone is where the command post, operations post, and staging area should be established.
In general, an active shooter incident is NYPD single command. If there’s fire and/or smoke, it is a unified command. Assign EMS resources in cold zone for triage-transfer points, treatment areas for yellow & green, and medical transport corridors.
All requests for additional assistance to the Command Post require PAPD escort from Staging to FDNY Command Post.
While responding to mobilization point, obtain from dispatcher:
At the mobilization point:
Provide incident command with following info:
Communications:
-Collision reports submitted to Safety for ALL collisions AND incidents via iPad CRS App or desktop application.
-Collision reports submitted by Officer/Vehicle operator within 48 hours of apparatus collision/incident.
-Police report obtained by Officer/Vehicle operator and uploaded to CRS using desktop app.
-Investigative Report submitted by Chief Officer assigned to investigate the collision/incident.
-MV 104 still needs to be completed by vehicle operator and sent to Albany.
-Give dispatcher assigned Unit number.
-Give location of collision/incident.
-Request additional assistance if necessary.
-Indicate whether responding or returning from alarm or other admin duties.
-Advise number and type of injuries if any.
-Vehicle related occurrence that is not a collision:
Apparatus fire
Damage by unusual occurrence (tree limb)
Damage discovered during routine inspection
Damage to civilian vehicle by properly parked apparatus operating at alarms.
Properly parked apparatus struck by another apparatus (Incident for apparatus struck, accident for other vehicle)
Allegations of apparatus caused damage to civilian vehicle or property, THIS STILL REQUIRES REPORT VIA CRS as well as company journal entry. Have civilian contact Comptroller office. ## Major Collision
BC determines if results in significant damage to the Department or civilian vehicle, or to private property, or results in a life-threatening injury or death to a civilian or member.
Consult with Deputy and Safety in questionable cases via cell phone.
-Procedures
DO NOT MOVE VEHICLES unless:
Asbestos is hazardous if it breaks and is then inhaled or ingested.
NYC DEP determines whether asbestos is present.
Officer Responsibilities:
Duties of All Chiefs:
Duties of Investigating Officer
Symptoms of CO poisoning:
If anyone presents symptoms:
Use the CO meter
Call for utility company if:
Members to use SCBA when over 9 ppm or symptoms
Consider need for CFRD units, EMS units, Haz Mat units
Investigation, 0 ppm
Incident, 1-9 ppm
Emergency, 10 ppm or more, or symptoms
No detector activated, specify conditions
6 sided survey / building type / stability status / floor(s) / life / fire / gas smell & sounds / electric arcing / water
As per Chief Dunn’s revised book:
Consider special calling:
Consider use of special units tools:
5 engine companies, 4 ladder companies, 1 division chief, 4 battalion chiefs, 1 resource unit leader & 1 safety officer
1 collapse rescue task force—includes rescue, collapse rescue
Squad & second piece, SOC support ladder, Haz-Tac officer, rescue paramedic unit
Add rescue, fast unit, Satellite, SOB, ROB, Haz-Mat battalion, Haz-Mat 1
10-60 Code 1—large scale incident—enhanced second alarm response
Ensure necessary response (confined space matrix)
Atmospheres must be continually monitored to ensure
EMS to report to FDNY IC when FD arrives first. EMS is in charge of all medical control including;
When questions arise regarding the level of protective equipment needed, consult the highest level of medical certification present.
Fire branch ranking officer is the incident command and is responsible for all decisions except medical matters, including:
Exception to the above: FDNY-EMS is responsible for coordination of prehospital resources if:
Incident Commander Needs EMS Resources, EMS not on scene or unable to locate:
Incident command is NYPD at a bomb threat, unified command at an explosion
Prepare suspicious activity report, return to quarters, go to diamond plate to report
Follow guidelines above. Have the following units standby: 1 Engine, 1 Ladder, 1 BC, EMS conditions officer & BLS ambulance.
At point of impact, identify those most critically injured. Remove critical to the triage transfer point via skeds. Use tourniquets or airway management at point of impact. Red tags go directly to transportation sector. Orange, yellow, green tags go to treatment Areas.
First engine establishes water supply, stretches 2 ½” line, [Triage Skeds], Second engine assists in triage, skeds, officer at triage transfer until BC arrives
First ladder brings victims from POI to triage / transfer point second ladder brings triage transfer point to treatment or transportation
Battalion chief assignments:
Safe distance to overhead electric carrying high voltage:
Fires at substations:
Primary means is the tower ladder:
Safe distances for selected streams and voltages:
30 Degree or Greater Fog - 15’ (138 kV) or 25’ (345kV)
Straight And Less Than 30° Fog - 75’ (13) kV or 125’ (345kV)
– Generally, the higher equipment is mounted on pole, the more dangerous it is. - Exception is aerial cable, which is usually mounted below secondary electric cable. - Each pole should be badged or numbered, with poles carrying high voltage labeled with highest voltage carried. Transmit pole numbers to dispatcher to facilitate utility company response. - Primary cable (4,000 kv to 33,000 kv) is uninsulated, contact is not necessary for electrocution. - Secondary cable (Low Voltage consisting of 120/208-240 v.), normally insulated but could be compromised due to age/weather/damage. - Primary Aerial Cable (High Voltages range from 4,000 kv to 33,000 kv.). These cables run just below secondary wires.
- Insulated however frequently found compromised.
- Aerial Cable is suspended on a steel line with rings or saddles every 1.5 feet.
- Aerial Cable can look similar to some phone and cable TV lines and has splice boxes which appear similar to phone splice boxes.
When possible, apparatus should be positioned outside of the established Safety Area. This safety area should be a minimum of 2 utility poles in each direction.
Notification to Electric Utility to respond.
Person Trapped: If wires are down on an occupied vehicle, or wires down are in any way causing a civilian to be trapped or human life to be in danger, request an Engine Company, Ladder Company, Rescue Company and Battalion Chief to respond.
Secondary Wire Fire (including service line, cable TV, or phone wires.
Primary Cable or Primary Aerial Cable Fire
Pole Mounted Transformer Fire
An FDNY Incident Commander may request remote power removal through the FD borough dispatcher via department radio to remove power to an individual building or to Geo-fence a larger area.
Remote power shut off may be advantageous to reduce or eliminate ignition sources during major gas emergencies, illegal drug manufacturing, building collapse or post explosion operations.
Remote AMI meter shut off will produce an arc at the meter when power is remotely disrupted and may cause generators, battery back-up burglar alarms, battery back-up hardwired smoke detectors and uninterrupted power supply units for electronics to create small arcs when they transfer from electric power. This can trigger an ignition and / or an explosion.
Heavy Duty Industrial Fireproof Door usually with a latching mechanism and brass padlock.
Steel louvered doors with a latching mechanism and brass padlock may be used as exterior doors to the vault (will not be found on the interior).
Brass ID tags with raised numbers should be mounted on the door. Should be present on both the vault main entry door and any secondary exit door from the vault.
All 460 vaults must be vented to the outside of the building. Vaults on upper floors will have louvered vents on the exterior skin of the building. Those below grade will have sidewalk grates near the exterior wall. In most cases the transformer will be directly below the sidewalk grate. ### Operations
Members should avoid forcing entry to these vaults during initial operations.
If vault is involved in fire or emergency, notify Con Ed to respond via the dispatcher in addition to battalion cell phone (# on vault door or electric control center number).
Members should not enter any 460 vaults, including during fire operations, until an ON SCENE Con Ed employee has verified that power has been cut to the vault.
Meter the building outside of the vault and evacuate as necessary.
Extension from the vault is generally unlikely due to the fireproof construction of the vault.
Transmit signal 10-86 (For Purple K, F-500 and foam response). In addition consider transmitting signal 10-75, 10-76 or 10-77 for resources to handle fire extension, smoke and evacuation of the building.
Take note of location of HVAC intakes on the exterior skin of the building. Consult building engineers and if intake is in proximity to or above grates or louvered vents, order HVAC shut down.
Operate Purple K on the fire if safe to do so without entering a 460 vault. Can be used directly on electrical equipment prior to utility arrival only if it can be done without members entering the vault. Standoff distance is 10 feet.
The following tactics are for after consultation with an ON SCENE Con Ed rep AND after power removal has been verified. ALL of these tactics require minimum standoff distance of 25’ and MUST be delivered in a 30 degree or greater fog stream.
Consult with HM Battalion for decontamination procedures.
For additional help, Battalion Chief can call Con Ed shift manager directly. Phone numbers are pre-programmed into all chiefs’ cell phones.
Consider calling the Con Ed shift manager if:
At a Con Ed substation incident that is not staffed by Con Ed, contact the Con Ed substation shift manager at 212 460-3848. Contact OEM for assistance if the condition affects a large area. # Foam Operations
Satellites 2000 gpm pumpers have:
Foam injecting metering module (FIMM)
Concentrate is injected (pumped) into the satellite that also is receiving water; FIMM proportions water and concentrate
500 gpm foam nozzle—goes directly on any 2½” appliance such as tower ladder
1,000 gpm foam nozzle—goes directly on satellite monitor, need adapter for tower ladder
7500 CFM Hi-Ex generator, eductor, chute and 32 cans of high expansion foam
Foam Tankers have:
Tanker need not be running or in pumps. Dedicated engine supplies tanker with water at 200 psi at tanker inlet. Can simultaneously provide concentrate to a portable FIMM.
Foam Tender has:
Two large fireboats each carry 3300 gallons of concentrate. They have foam nozzles that can be used on handlines & boat monitors.
Prior to and throughout entry, apply foam blanket. Check often. Foam blanket entry requirements:
If the leak is near bottom and there is room at the top of the tank and product has specific gravity that is less than 1, consider adding water to tank top, which will settle near bottom and you will have just a water leak.
(50’x 100’ area w 10’ ceiling = 50,000 cubic ft.
50,000 / 5 = 10,000 cfm needed)
(can also be placed at generator)
Entry into Hi-Ex foam area requires:
Electrical equipment—deenergized, backup team in place
Need SCBA, search rope, move slowly, avoid full immersement
Must get quick water onto exposures
Determine liquid level in tanks
Tank full of vapors is dangerous
Full tank is a heat sink (and not as dangerous)
Use water on exposed tanks only if tank is steaming. If steaming stops, shutdown, reapply at intervals to keep cool
Small tanks in dike area with rounded ends are pressurized—they have BLEVE potential
Must cool these tanks
Operate lines from sides, not ends
Pressure relief valve may activate
If rise in noise from pressure relief valve or rise in flame, withdraw all but unmanned lines
Make sure dike does not overflow
Open dike drains if necessary
Cool piping in dikes if exposed
Tank Diameter | Square Footage | 3% w/ Solution | 6% w/ Solution | 3% w/ Concentrate | 6% w/ Concentrate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
30’ | 707 | 113 GPM | 141 GPM | 3.4 GPM | 8.5 GPM |
50’ | 1963 | 314 GPM | 392 GPM | 9.4 GPM | 23.6 GPM |
70’ | 3847 | 615 GPM | 769 GPM | 18.5 GPM | 46.2 GPM |
80’ | 5024 | 803 GPM | 1004 GPM | 24.1 GPM | 60.3 GPM |
100’ | 7850 | 1256 GPM | 1570 GPM | 37.7 GPM | 94.2 GPM |
115’ | 10382 | 1661 GPM | 2076 GPM | 49.8 GPM | 124.6 GPM |
135’ | 14307 | 2289 GPM | 2861 GPM | 68.7 GPM | 171.7 GPM |
150’ | 17663 | 2826 GPM | 3539 GPM | 84.8 GPM | 212.0 GPM |
200’ | 31400 | 5024 GPM | 6280 GPM | 150.7 GPM | 376.8 GPM |
Tank Diameter | 3% for 30 min | %6 for 30 min | 3% for 60 min | 6% for 60 min |
---|---|---|---|---|
30’ | 102 gal | 255 gal | 220 gal | 551 gal |
50’ | 282 gal | 708 gal | 612 gal | 1536 gal |
70’ | 555 gal | 1386 gal | 1200 gal | 3000 gal |
80’ | 723 gal | 1809 gal | 1567 gal | 3949 gal |
100’ | 1131 gal | 2826 gal | 2450 gal | 6423 gal |
115’ | 1494 gal | 3738 gal | 3239 gal | 8098 gal |
135’ | 2061 gal | 5151 gal | 4464 gal | 11168 gal |
150’ | 2544 gal | 6360 gal | 5510 gal | 13777 gal |
200’ | 4521 gal | 11304 gal | 9043 gal | 24492 gal |
–6” hose
–Or two 3 ½” lines direct to satellite or from manifold
(500 gpm nozzle screws onto stang without tools / fittings)
(If a hydrant then use 4 ½” back-flow prevention valve)
(Supply pressure must be 50 psi over hydrant pressure)
(Note—6” or two 3 ½”s can go directly to tower ladder)
–Use relay pumper if a long stretch
–Both FIMM pumper & relay pumper should be in volume
–Relay pumper needs 80 psi intake to supply 250 psi to tower ladder
FIMM pumper begins proportioning foam at 3% rate
Foam cannon will flow 1000 gpm / minute at 3%
Akron MS nozzle will flow 500 gpm / minute at 3%
After foam established, tower ladder nozzle moved into position
10-80 Signal
No Code—can be controlled by responding units
–Small quantity release
–Identity of material known
–Firefighter PPE is adequate
–No special equipment needed
Code 1—Need special resources—HM Battalion, HM 1, HMTU
Preliminary hazard area, Staging area
Establish Command Post
Establish Staging Area
Establish Zones w access points:
Hot Zone—Red barrier tape, use readings to help identify
Warm Zone—Yellow barrier tape, All Decon takes place here
Cold Zone—Command Post, Staging Area
Isolate Scene—use barriers—tape, cones, rigs, police…..
Life Hazard—consider evacuation versus sheltering in place
First Ladder—Hazard Assessment
(2 teams—Hazard Identification & Information Resources)
Second Ladder—Site Access Control
(2 teams—Information Resources & Initial Exclusion Zone)
First Engine—Water supply
Second Engine—Site access control
Third Engine—CFR-D duties
Must closely evaluate these areas before any commitment:
Confined spaces / Large containers / Vapor clouds
Gas generation / Extremely hazardous substances
Victim Rescue considerations:
Evacuate or shelter in place:
Areas requiring immediate attention:
Considerations:
May need to call:
EMS, NYPD, DOT, DOH, DEP, Utility, Sanitation, Haz-Mat Tech Unit, HAZ MAT 1, Decon Task Force, Haz-Tac ambulance, extra chiefs, Haz-Mat battalion
Spill control options and Incident termination:
-Operations
Special call Haz-Mat and Haz-Mat Tech Unit to any fire or incident involving a lithium-ion battery or mobility device suspected of being powered by lithium-ion battery.
Knock down fires with handline and use copious amounts of water on battery. Water application to continue until no more flame, gas or smoke being released from battery or mobility device.
-Li-Ion Batteries or mobility device involved in fire, MUST be removed from area of operations before overhaul begins.
If possible conduct search for search for stray battery cells prior to overhaul. Members to use non conductive tool to move batteries.
Remove batteries or mobility device to (while awaiting Haz-Mat or Haz-Mat Tech Unit):
Bathtub in fire apartment, all cells fully submerged in water.
Sink large enough all cells can be fully submerged.
Garbage pail or bucket large enough to fully submerge all cells.
Lastly they can be removed via fire apartment window. If this is not practical they may be moved to different location on the fire floor and protected by a charged hoseline until Haz-Mat Tech Unit mitigates.
Watch line for overpacked batteries awaiting removal at incident command discretion with guidance from Haz-Mat units. Consider occupancy, pedestrian access, ETA of DSNY, high profile location vs. unit availability.
Li-Ion batteries or mobility device shall NOT be moved by elevator or stairs unless overpacked by Haz-Mat Tech Unit and incident command ok.
If Li-Ion Battery or mobility device fire involves 10-45 (any code) notify members of need for scene preservation prior to fire marshal arrival.
All chiefs take cell phones
EMS Forward Triage Area
The forward triage area is below FD staging with appropriate number of EMTs, paramedics & supervisors.
First battalion chief at repeater operation:
Second battalion chief at repeater operation
Only 1 repeater operation citywide
Borough Secondary Tertiary
Queens 4 - 5
Brooklyn 5 - 8
Manhattan 6 - 8
Bronx 7 - 6
Staten Island 8 - 4
Type of care provided in the fire area:
ICU, CCU, isolation, psychiatric, neonatal, special, hazards, MRI, labs, radiation, infectious waste, oxygen, chemical, storage, other
Examples of allegations requiring Inspector General:
Write to BITS for instances of misconduct, arrest follow up, charges, incompetence.
FDNY is primary agency at:
NYPD is primary agency at:
Search & rescue Structural evacuation
Arson investigation Life safety & Mass Decon at CBRN / Haz-Mat
Tank truck incidents– approach from sides
Non operating members— 500’ from sides, 1,000’ from front / rear
Disperse vapors with nozzle low, aimed upward
Use water spray across vapor path
Heavy streams from a distance
–Protect firefighter shutting valve under heavy fog
–Large quantities of water on exposed tank areas as well as piping and valves.
–If escaping gas is on fire, and flow cannot be shut off, application of large quantities of water on the tank and piping will permit controlled burning. Make certain fire NOT extinguished.
–Withdraw units if increase in volume of fire, a rise in noise level, bubble or blister on tank shell
–PD evacuation & zones , rescue / Haz-Mat for expertise
–Shut gas flow by shutdown of engine & close liquefied petroleum gas supply valve
-Propane has 1075 placard number.
-If tank area involved-locate relief valve discharge and stay clear.
–Illegal storage of liquefied petroleum gas / compressed gas–full or empty, inside or outside –Adm. Company & Adm battalion to scene, if available, otherwise they are notified for awareness –Adm. deputy notified of all particulars –Disconnect or removal decision based on time, cylinder size/ condition, presence of responsible person –Preferred means is responsible vendor or person with C of F
Movement of liquefied petroleum gas containers within building by vendors:
–Transport plugs must be installed on outlet valve connections –All movement under personal supervision of C of F –If container of more than 20 lbs must be moved to another floor— this shall be done only by freight elevator, construction elevator, or passenger elevator when approved –These elevators are only to be occupied by those engaged in moving –Containers 20 lbs or less may be moved in elevators as above or in building stairwells if such stairs are unoccupied
At all times inside or outside of buildings:
If Vendor or C of F is unavailable or an emergency condition exists (leaking or damaged cylinder)—FDNY personnel can be used
Determine responsible vendor by cylinder markings or by asking and have them respond—–insure their vehicle has a permit
Notify dispatcher via department radio regarding the:
–Number of cylinders to remove,
–Type of cylinder (liquefied petroleum gas or compressed gas)
–Size of cylinders
–Whether cylinders are full or empty, if this can be determined
Haz-Mat Ops logistics vehicle–Removes cylinders If vendor Is unidentified or does not come—-the only approved FDNY vehicle
Offload options for the incident command
Engine escort of fire marshal vehicle
Engine & Haz-Mat escort fire marshal vehicle
Engine special call to meet fire marshal vehicle at BOT
Two FMD personnel-assigned to the fire marshal vehicle
Particulars—on fire / emergency report—copy to FPOSU
Cylinder removal by the vendor
Vendor will provide owner or owner’s representative with a receipt
Fire company should request a duplicate copy of the vendor’s receipt
In all cases for company records
Cylinder removal by Haz-Mat logistics vehicle:
Company fills out notice of seizure of contraband material (BLA-11)
Summons ASAP to building owner or person in charge for using or storing LPG / compressed gases illegally–without a FDNY permit—section 15- 216 subdivision A and B of NYC admin code
It is unlawful for LPG to be:
::: huh ::: 54—14.1 oz containers 46—16.4 oz containers
3—-20 lb container 2—-33 ½ lb containers
2—-40 lb containers 1—-100 lb container ::: huh :::
All of these amounts require a permit
Generally, it shall be unlawful to:
Special Rules / Exceptions Exist For:
Special Rule for R-3 occupancies (Private Dwellings):
Outdoor barbecues designed to use liquefied petroleum gas from portable containers shall:
Have not more than 2 containers—20 pounds maximum capacity
On balconies of R-3 occupancies—maximum of 2 containers, each with a 16.4 oz maximum capacity
All barbecues—liquefied petroleum gas, charcoal, electricity and piped natural gas shall:
Manholes—may be round, square or rectangular
If both primary and secondary cables are inside—secondary cables are mounted on wall near top, primary cables mounted near bottom
Establish safety area—of one non-affected manhole in each direction and include traffic control boxes and bases of light poles
Inspect exposures—for fire, smoke, CO, or natural gas. Pay particular attention to points of entry of utilities
Use CO meters and the altair during exposure inspections
Avoid shutting power during an underground electrical fire—even if the lights are flickering—this may cause a CO explosion
If necessary to shut power at main at manhole fire that started in street:
If a chief officer or ABC decides based on sizeup to place water into a manhole / service box / or vault before Con Ed arrives:
Transformer Fire Tactics—Before Utility Arrives
Transformer Fire Tactics—After Utility Arrives
For manholes or transformers: if there is activity in 3 or more manholes or odor of gas, request gas utility plus electric utility
Public information officer (PIO) is department liasion with media
Newsworthy situation- notify dispatcher to call PIO
Call PIO or legal for guidance or legal counsel regarding whether statements are appropriate
Notify affected battalion, division, borough & operations
Who can talk to media:
Members are prohibited from discussing:
After leaving the scene– interview requests should be referred to office of deputy commissioner for public info (PIO)
Do not say “no comment”; better to say “under investigation or call PIO”
Picture taking at scene okay if there is no danger and no interference with operations
Member to hospital for treatment
Deputy chief can grant up to 3 hours R & R
Dispatcher notified via a mixer off
Dispatcher to send battalion chief nearest members residence with fire department chaplain to make notification to family (battalion chief to notify dispatcher when completed)
Immediate follow up phone to dispatcher with full particulars
ASAP: phone notification to FDOC 718 999-7900
Battalion chief to hospital- ensures proper care, updates to FDOC until medical officer takes over, secures all clothing & PPE
Isolate the scene and maintain security until the safety chief & chief of BFI determine otherwise
Secure items that may affect the investigation
Establish a log recording all facts including movement evidence & items (SCBA, HT, PASS..) Given to SOB / BFI
Take control of the radios—stop all non-essential traffic
Confirm the report–identify yourself, repeat message
Have the FAST Unit check the EFAS or FAST radio for ID
Conduct roll call if unable to determine identity of member
Gather info:
Last location or reference point
Unit working that tour, name, assignment
Inquire on tactical channel if anyone knows location of member–positive responses only
If contact made with affected member—have them:
FAST –assign specific units to search–under a chief officer
If necessary transmit a 10-66 Signal which will provide:
Consider need for additional resources or tactics like:
If member is located—consider the following:
Resources needed—FAST-Pak, rescue paramedics,
Key affected HT mic or activate EAB (hold 1 sec on, 2 sec off) to display on EFAS or FAST Radio
Check engraved ID on side of HT, SCBA PRA
Serious damage to major components of the gas infrastructure.
10% LEL or greater detected outside or inside.
Elevated natural gas reading (20% or greater) in an unvented, subsurface structure.
Gas present in two or more subsurface structures.
Indications of gas migrating into a building from an outside source.
Gas leaking inside of a structure and the controlling valve cannot be located or is inoperable.
Gas leaking or present inside of a wall or void in a structure.
If leak is serious enough to consider shutting down a Master Meter Valve, Head of Service Valve, or curb valve/service valve, consider treating the incident as a major gas emergency.
A 10-75 and 10-80 Code 1, specifying a “Major Gas Emergency” should be transmitted to the dispatcher when an incident is determined to be a Major Gas Emergency.
At Major Gas Emergencies, the potential blast zone shall be considered an exclusion zone for all personnel and shall only be entered for direct, life saving purpose.
Requests for utility company construction crew should be made as early as possible to allow for the long reflex time.
Establish Command Post in safe location and announce location over HT.
Evacuate affected area and search for victims.
Control vehicular and pedestrian traffic.
Check subsurface structures and surrounding basements/cellars for natural gas infiltration from original or secondary leaks.
Set up precautionary hose lines to control possible extension in case of ignition. Consider LCS.
Remove ignition sources within the limits of safety.
Locate valve locations outside of the potential blast zone. Relay valve ID numbers and locations to Utility Company. ### Subsurface Leak
Use meters to determine how much gas has accumulated. Estimate size of potential blast zone and evacuate this area.
Establish the Command Post outside of the potential blast zone and announce its location over HT and Department Radio.
Evacuate area and search for victims.
Establish the potential blast zone and monitor perimeter for changes. Utilize Danger Do Not Enter Tape and announce boundaries over HT and Department Radio.
Control vehicular and pedestrian access to operational area.
Meter readings should be taken at subsurface structures.
Surrounding below grade areas of adjacent buildings should be surveyed with meters. Monitor exposures throughout operation.
Set up precautionary hoselines, as necessary.
Remove ignition sources within the limits of safety.
Locate valve locations if outside of the potential blast zone. ### Inside Leak #### Leak Found
If leak found and can be controlled by valve, or by taping/plugging, then do so.
If leak is found and levels can be kept at less than 80% LEL, continue to operate.
If levels can be kept at less than 80% LEL remove ignition sources only if this can be done from area not within the explosive range.
If at any time gas levels reach 80% LEL or higher treat affected area as a potential blast zone.
If it is suspected that natural gas has been leaking for a considerable amount of time and is likely trapped in a void space, treat the affected area as a Potential Blast Zone. #### Leak Not Found
If the leak is not found investigate the structure’s natural gas meters, if one is showing high flow, shut it using Meter Valve, Head of Service, or curb valve/service valve.
Treat the affected area as a Potential Blast Zone if levels cannot be limited to less than 10% LEL by venting and; The leak cannot be found and there are indications the leak is coming from an outside, subsurface source. ### Ventilation
Sewer manhole covers can be removed with approval of on scene Chief Officer.
Round, electric manhole covers can be removed by FDNY if requested by on scene utility worker, approved by on scene Chief Officer, and cover tested and found to be free of stray voltage.
Rectangular or square electric manhole covers shall not be pulled by FDNY personnel.
Do not pull any electric manhole cover (or any cover if in doubt to type) if there is manhole fire in area, or smoking or arcing is observed in an electric manhole or transformer vault. ### Incident Command
Units should be deployed as necessary and may be used for determining the extent of gas migration, evacuation and mitigation.
Contact Gas Utility Company to define the underground infrastructure for subsurface leaks and determine any additional exposures that may be affected. This can be done with on scene Utility Rep or contact company via cell phone.
Utilize Danger Do Not Enter tape to define
boundaries of the affected area.
# PCB Incidents
–Respond to rendezvous site for Con Ed generating plant
–Determine location / extent from white hat
–Treat all incidents involving transformers or capacitors as PCB until proven otherwise
–PCB incident is 10-80–transmit code 1
Staging area should be established for:
Use water for structural members
PCB fluid–trade names most often found in NYC-
Askarel, Aroclor, Pyranol, Inerteen, Diaclor
Saf-t-kul, Asbestol, Sanotherm, Chlorinol
Decontamination only if 50 ppm or higher
Metro North New Haven Line—M2 cars w PCB transformers
While responding to the 9000 Box:
Battalion chief to rendezvous point until leak located:
Confirmed leak:
Evacuation is primary concern
Establish command post
Verify isolation and search phases being carried out
Eliminate ignition sources
Transmit 2nd Alarm and 10-86
Preliminary Report to dispatcher— “LATE”
Request utility response
Build dikes to divert flow from underground areas
No apparatus closer than 500’ to leak
Rail tracks—have flag persons at least 1000 feet each side of incident
Establish command post
Consider additional chiefs for water supply, resources unit, staging, victims
Cover unignited pools of spilled fuel with Class B (AR-AFFF)
Verify isolation duties being performed:
Unit Responsibilities
Most are 42 full turns to close (24 at LIC shippers lines)
Some valves have different numbers to close
Give to owner, authorized representative, or PD —-get a receipt
Immediate search of premises from which missing
If not found—and—alleged to be on scene before FDNY arrive—BF-26 to be filled out by incident command( must be a battalion chief or deputy chief)
No further questions or witness interview beyond BF-26
Notify IG—of allegations that FDNY took
Notify IG and FM—-for all 10-41 codes
Tell complainant to call PD if neither of above
Battalion chief in-battalion response For BF-24—does BF-26— if FDNY left scene
Battalion chief must investigate loss—(if other than an operation-then investigation done by admin battalion chief / deputy chief)
Battalion chief to inform deputy chief on scene of results
Notify deputy chief by phone–(deputy chief assigned to box) if no deputy chief on scene
If deemed stolen—notify:
PD —for civilian suspects (or) IG — for department suspects
OOD–FS-112 / indicate Inv. battalion chief / PD report # if PD notified
Captain–indicate if immediate replacement required
Endorsed by Inv. battalion chief / sent to deputy chief notified of loss
Division commander reviews FS-112, inv. if necessary, indicate
who responsible, discipline necessary, copy to admin battalion
after endorsing-fax copy to issuing unit (MSU, TSD,… )
Temporary replacement made as nec (mask, ht..)
Theft from quarters
A. Illegal entry–notify PD, fire marshal if a 10-92, BP-153
B. No illegal entry & department employee a suspect—call IG, send report
Firefighter submits BP-13-within 30 days loss or return to full or light duty
All officers on duty at time to endorse (OOD, BC, DC)
Forward damaged property to safety & inspection command
10-1 Call quarters
10-2 Return to quarters
10-3 Call dispatcher
10-4 Acknowledgement
10-5 Repeat message
10-6 Standby
10-7 Verify address
10-8 Available on air
10-9 Off The Air
10-10 Location of unit
10-11 Radio test
10-12 Preliminary report
10-14 4 Firefighter Engine (structural response)
10-18 1 engine and 1 ladder
10-19 1 engine or 1 ladder
10-20 Proceed at reduced speed
10-21 Brush
10-22 Rubbish
10-23 ADV
10-24 Auto fire
10-25 Manhole/Transformer
10-26 Food on stove
10-27 Compactor / incinerator
10-28 Subway or Railroad * Code 1 - Structural * Code 2 - Non Structural * Code 3 - Non Medical Emergency
10-29 Elevator emergency * Code 1 - Occupied * Code 2 - Unoccupied
10-31 Assist civilian
10-32 Oil burner
10-33 Odor condition * Code 1 - Smoke * Code 2 - Other Odor
10-34 Sprinkler Emergency * Code 1 - Defective * Code 2 - Unwarranted * Code 3 - Heat source not from accidental fire
10-35 Automatic Alarm * No Code - Unwarranted * Code 1 - Testing/Servicing * Code 2 - Construction * Code 3 - Household Activity * Code 4 - Other Known Cause
10-36 Auto accident * Code 1 - Washdown * Code 2 - Accident * Code 3 - Injuries * Code 4 - Extrication
10-37 - Medical Non Fire Related * Code 1 - Deceased * Code 2 - Serious/Not Breathing * Code 3 - Non Serious * Code 4 - No Patient Contact
10-38 Carbon Monoxide
* Code 1 - Investigation * Code 2 - Incident (1-9 ppm Detector
activated) * Code 3 - Emergency (> 9 ppm or Symptoms Detector
activated) * Code 4 - No Detector Activation: CO Incident or
Emergency
10-39 FD standing by at interagency incident
10-40 Utility Emergency * Code 1 - Gas * Code 2 - Electric * Code 3 - Water * Code 4 - Steam
10-41 Suspicious Fire * Code 1 - Occupied Structure * Code 2 - Unoccupied Structure * Code 3 - Unoccupied Vehicle * Code 4 - Vacant Structure or Structure not intended for dwelling.
10-42 Downed Tree Incident
10-43 Any non-fire-related rescue
10-44 Ambulance Request
10-45 Civilian DOA or serious injury (fire related) * Code 1 - Deceased (Black Tag) * Code 2 - Life Threatening (Red Tag) * Code 3 - Non Life Threatening (Orange/Yellow Tag) * Code 4 - Non Serious (Green Tag)
10-46 Maritime Incident * Code 1 - Fire * Code 2 - Emergency
10-47 Police Response (Non Emergency)
10-48 Police Response for harassment (Emergency)
10-51 Suspension of outside activities
10-60 Major Emergency Incident e.g. collapse of a private dwelling, derailment of a subway car. * Code 1 - Major Emergency Response – Enhanced 2nd Alarm Large Scale Major Emergency Response - Additional Technical Rescue Resources Required
10-66 Missing, lost, trapped, seriously injured member and additional resources are required.
10-70 Water supply is required (no positive water)
10-75 Fire or Emergency
10-76 Fire in a Hi Rise Building
10-76/2nd Alarm Fire in a Hi Rise Building
10-77 Fire in a Hi Rise Multiple Dwelling
10-80 Haz Mat incident
10-84 First Unit to Arrive
10-85 Fire Marshal needs PD
10-86 AR Foam Operation
10-87 Hi Ex Foam Operation
10-91 Medical Emergency–no FD required.
10-92 Malicious False Alarm
10-99 Unit Operating 30 Minutes or More.
Unusual type containers–cage like, heavy objects in small packages
Concrete lined metal drums, absorbent materials in drums
Incident location—transportation accidents, ship fires,
Medical facilities, colleges, explosions
Radioactive incident:
Radioactive source that is out of its container
or
Radiological meter readings above what is expected for a specific location
Initial Actions:
Injured Trapped Exposed Contaminated
Other actions
No members in hot zone except for lifesaving
Establish command post / operations in cold zone—less than 2 mR / hr
Protect exposures—shut air intakes
Evacuate civilians from exposures if dose inside building will reach:
Evacuation is a consideration if time permits
Ensure members wear dosimeters and rotate when dose reaches:
5 Rem for general duties or until SCBA tank is expended
10 Rem for property protection
25 Rem for saving life
50 Rem for catastrophic event
Safety battalion should monitor and record dosages
Operations chief should be notified for each 5 Rem dose
Radiation levels decline exponentially as distance increases
Operate upwind and uphill of release, if possible
Must use SCBA in the hot zone
If all hazards are identified and sufficient oxygen present,
then consider APR, PAPR or N95
Dense objects—apparatus, buildings
Members should not operate within line of sight of source
Make a circular pattern around the object or area to
determine the size of the hot zone
(Maximum–10 Rem dose for firefighting, 25/50 Rem for life)
Decontamination:
.10 mR / hr (50-200 cpm if using a ludlum)
Dry decon:
Remove clothing OR
Brush or use tape to remove contamination from clothing
Followed by limited washing of face, hair, hands, feet
Wet decon may be needed for large scale emergencies.
Priority decon for life threatening injuries and
patients severely contaminated—but no symptoms
Fast track decon—if large number of people:
Quickly screening victims with ludlum
If meter reads 0.1 mR / hr or less—send to EMS
Decon if meter reads greater than 0.1 mR / hr (50-200 CPM)
Apparatus—MDI + 1 (summary), gives all resp. units
HW computer—boro status report–ADM, 10-4, send
Identify
Chiefs responding (battalions & divisions)
Units responding- use MDT
FAST truck
Select command channel
Determine is FCU responding
On arrival - place vest on and report to incident command
Significant radio channels
Channel | Name | Wattage |
---|---|---|
1 | TACTICAL 1 | 2 |
2 COMMAND 1 5
3 TACTICAL 2 2
9 Encrypted Tactical 5
10 Encrypted Command 5
13 TAC-U 5
14 SUBWAY 1 5
15 SUBWAY 2 5
16 EMERGENCY CHANNEL 5
BOROUGH COM QUEENS | MAND CHANNEL TERTIARY CH 4 | ANNEL 5 |
BROOKLYN | 5 | 8 |
MANHATTAN | 6 | 8 |
BRONX | 7 | 6 |
STATEN ISLAND | 8 | 4 |
Resources Unit Leader Duties
Report to incident command with vest on—stationed at command board
When calling units–refer to yourself as the resources unit
“Resources unit to battalion 2”
Command channel needed:
(Operations—fire building, exposure, SAE chief, attack chief, safety)
and their aides on tactical
Monitor the Tactical Frequency
Insure proper relay of messages
Insure all maydays / urgents known by incident command
Plot the Command Control Board
call sector chiefs if possible and ask
“What units are you operating with?”
Designate an area for unassigned units
Determine units needed at staging and maintain
watch reserve units–don’t run out–notify incident command
Unable to contact unit or member–another unit or member investigate
Consider secondary tactical channel (high rise or large scale ops)?
(If second tactical- need radio from FCU to monitor)
Rehab group—EMS officer, MERV or MRTU, BLS ambulance, RAC unit
(Note: second alarm or greater—exposed members measured for CO)
Battalion Resources Unit Leader
HT. AREA CLASS
Box Address
Exposure 2 exposure 3 exposure 4
First alarm
Engines Ladder Rescue Battalion
Battalion (10-75)
SQ
BN (10-76 or 77)
BN (10-76)
CFRD FAST DC
Second alarm
Engines Ladders Battalion (Resources unit)
BN (saftey coordinator)
Battalion–(SOC)
Battalion–(safety)
Third alarm
Engines Ladders Battalion
Fourth alarm
Engines Ladders Battalion
Satellite (E9, E72, E284, E324, E159, E207)(Backups-E24, E97, E330, E291, E152, E210)
High rise unit (E3 / E39) (BACKUPS—E33 / E22)
Command post engines (E5, E8, E40, E55, E202, E221, E239, E312)
Foam tankers - foam tender E238
HAZ MAT 1 MSU RAC FCU TAC
Safety officer’s sole duty is safety of members.
While responding:
Duties at scene:
Perform exterior sizeup:
Perform interior sizeup—if appropriate:
Notify incident command of dangerous conditions:
Safety battalion arrives—brief them & report to incident command for release or assignment
–Unoccupied swinging–occupied stalled–occupied hanging / off-level
Assistance needed
Rescue and squad—high angle equip, rigging, glass removal
Medical (EMS–CFR engine)
PD—crowd and traffic control
Department of buildings—derricks and crane unit
The scaffold company involved
Scaffold mechanic
Building or glassier contractor
–Cordone off area below–use tape / post members / use PD
–Contact an available building rep—gather info to transmittal to incident command, and the responding rescue and squad:
–Scaffold location
–Access to scaffold
–Status—occupied or not, level or off level –victims—number and injuries, communications available –windows—within reach of scaffold, fixed or openable –damage to the building –type of work being done
Occupied stalled—all operations from interior or roof level:
–Locate nearest window
–Secure scaffold with utility ropes or other equipment
–Inspect exterior
Tactics - for hanging workers
–Consider using aerial or tower ladder if within reach
–Worker status—injured, communications—consider lowering a handie talkie
–Is scaffold anchoring secure—first arriving units must check
–Are workers safety lines secure
–If suspect / non-existent, lower LSR or high angle rope to secure them
–If off-level or hanging—should attach LSR hook to his harness
–Is there access to the roof edge due to obstacles
–Send a CFRD engine up as well with their medical equipment
–As long as workers are not injured, remain calm, and are attached to their safety lines—they are in no danger on a stalled level scaffold
–Haul worker thru window / use high angle to raise worker up
–If hauling worker into a window—and they must disconnect their safety line—you must first connect them to LSR or high angle rope
(electric motor–let cool 15 minutes then let worker try reset button)
(Some electric hoists can be lowered when overheated—have the
worker operate the automatic descent button)
(check electrical connections—don’t restore power without permission)
Glass removal or cutting—performed only by squad or rescue
–Incident command must consult rescue chief and rescue or squad officer
–Consider time—worker stranded and time to cut glass, weather, –Is there access from above, distance up or down, mechanic available
When—third alarm, if deemed necessary, 10-60, Haz-Mat, PCB’s, missing firefighter
Notify dispatcher of staging area location
Location-
Based on incident size and complexity
Keep separate from RAC area
All responding units to staging area except:
All chiefs–report to incident command
Units assigned via radio by incident command
Rescue, squad, SSL, FAST, CFR on a 10-66
Staging area manager shall:
Verify with dispatcher staging area announced
Verify units responding via MDT
Coordinate resources via communication post
All communications to communication post via
800 MHZ radio or designated radio frequency
Exception—shut down for scheduled inspection, testing or maintenance and system will be placed back in service prior to the end of business day—Investigation not required unless officer feels warranted
Officer informs either owner / impairment coordinator or instruct dispatcher to notify owner / impairment coordinator to:
Follow the fire code for “planned removal from service”
Provide fire watch as per fire code or evacuate the area
Need one or more fireguard(s) to perform fire watch
Each fireguard can patrol no greater than 50,000 sq feet
Each area patrolled at least once per hour
FDNY can further limit the “50,000 sq foot” rule depending on
premises configuration, patrol impediments, occupancy nature,
Fire risk or other safety considerations.
EXCEPTION: During the initial 4 hours of a planned service removal or 4 hours after discovery of an unplanned service condition—where the OOS condition does not exceed 50,000 sq feet, the fire watch can be conducted by the impairment coordinator or staff trained / knowledgeable in fire watch.
Battalion to respond—when the officer feels it is necessary
Exception—battalion chief should be requested if:
Determine the extent of unserviceability….. can it be supplied….. Can the defective area be isolated….. Is it serviceable if we shut off the water
NO responsible people on site and access and or notification is an issue
Conduct exterior inspection
No fire indicated—notify dispatcher to notify alarm company
Conduct exterior inspection & determine if forcible entry required
Ask dispatcher “has alarm reset?”
If “yes”—take no further action
If “no” consider forcible entry and have dispatch notify alarm company
Notify fire marshal for responsible party notification
Notify NYPD for security, if forcible entry was required
(other than an R-3) and no responsible persons available:
Fire alarm or sprinkler OOS in R-3 (Private Dwelling)
Unit officer should:
Issue comply forthwith VO for restoration of sprinkler (FPS-3)
2008 fire code requires sprinkler thru-out if less than 38 ft unobstructed width for the access road / public street. (2014 fire code is 34 feet)
Actions:
Place a disc–on the affected siamese(s) (white or blue)
Tag(s) must be placed by the impairment coordinator or the owner to indicating what is OOS at each FD connection, standpipe & sprinkler control valves, and the fire command center
Serve a summons (15-216 a & b) for failure to notify when found OOS on inspection, complaint, response & not reported previous
Issue forthwith VO (FPS-3) for the restoration of the system
Forward A-8 to BFP, suppression unit, (for an FDNY witnessed test)
Issue forthwith VO for fire watch by one or more with C of F for fire guard until system is restored, unless vacate order is more appropriate
Fire watch as per fire code or evacuate the area
EXCEPTION: During initial 4 hours of a planned service removal or
4 hours after discovery of an unplanned service condition—where the condition does not exceed 50,000 sq ft, fire watch can be conducted by the impairment coordinator or staff trained / knowledgeable in fire watch.
Battalion chief’s duties
Order fire guards
Full or partial vacate
Further precautions to insure safety of civilians or members
Ex: recent fire—incident command consider leaving engine for a fire watch
because heads fused due to heat:
Can only be ordered by a battalion chief or above
Must be only a small number of heads
Occupancy must have required heads and provide sprinkler wrench
Members must be able to replace heads safely
Any doubt about the heads being appropriate—do not replace
Admin unit to follow up with inspection during business hours
FDNY should NOT replace heads if owner, impairment coordinator
or building staff is available and capable
and require the shutting down of large portions of the system
Consultation, if necessary with BISP hotline (718) 281-3877:
Brooklyn / SI–Suppression Unit (Spr / Spr) 999-2500
Bronx / Queens–Suppression Unit (Spr / Spr) 999-2497
Manhattan–Suppression Unit (Spr / Spr) 999-2518
BFP Fire Alarm Unit 718 999-2468, 2469
BISP Unit 718 281-3877
NOTIFICATIONS:
All 1st alarm units by phone—including the admin battalion
Admin battalion informs division chief of conditions found / actions taken
A-500 to division commander ONLY if:
A. System will be out of service for more than a business day AND
B. Occupancy is commercial or residential with large life hazard
will be out of service for more than a business day
Asbestos concerns—use SCBA
Street collapse or explosion—hurling debris, hot water slugs
Utilities—electric arcing, gas leaks, water mains damaged
Obscured vision, manhole covers
People trapped in vehicles, buildings, subways
Tactics:
areas with windows blown out, areas with air intakes open
Command post—uncontaminated area, good communications
Staging area—uncontaminated area, good communications
Prevent occupants from exiting buildings into exclusion area
Consider evacuation from rear or side of buildings
Shut HVAC of nearby buildings—particularly air intakes
Isolate exposed firefighters & civilians
Prepare for decon of people, gear, tools, vehicles…
Need to call–Haz Mat, FCU, PD, EMS, DEP, Con Ed—gas & electric
Con Ed white hat—shutting steam valves to stop leak
Steam Main Rupture in Generating Plant
Concerns–poor vision, bad communications, asbestos,
Never enter plant without Con Ed personnel
Only enter for search and rescue of missing people
Entry with escort—stay close to escort, be guided by escort advice
Con Ed white hat—at incident command post for info, technical advice, who’s missing
Steam Main Rupture in a Building
Risers found in walls of all floors of buildings, asbestos insulation
Concerns—high heat, poor vision, bad communications
In an Emergency–may need to shut inside steam valve & vent
Firefighters may shut INSIDE labeled service valve if Con Ed delayed
Firefighters should NOT shut the underground outside valve
1st ladder company to setup radio relay
Multiple subway stations—–use 800 MHZ radio
Is power off required–always via dispatcher
specify each power source -& affected tracks
If more power needed off, wait for confirmation of 1st request, before asking for more tracks
Track identification signs—on ends of platform indicate:
Notify dispatcher if TA supervisor needed & advise dispatcher of exact location of command post
No one on tracks until power off (except immediate life)
Consider the need for search rope(s)
Hook up & stretch when fire / best access located
Green globe-24 hour station, red -not 24 hours
Engines to use FT-2
Need members posted in pairs at both ends of the operation, more observers if near a tunnel entrance / exit
Alternate area of refuge assured
Wooden slippers to for contact shoes if under cars
DIRECT CONTACT WITH THE TRAINMASTER
Cell phone or outside phone—718 243-4111, 4211, 4311, 4377
1st LCC using phone at the token booth
IRT–4111 IND–4211 IRT-4311
areas outside 718, you may have to dial b or bb before
the 4 digit #. (use 4377 - if all other lines are busy)
BLUE LIGHT TELEPHONE TO CONTACT TRAINMASTER
BLUE LIGHT PHONE TO LINK UP WITH TOKEN BOOTH
Exchange 714 243 927 694 544 430 334 424
Dial access # 21 22 26 27 62 63 65 67
STANDPIPES
Wet standpipe–all under river tubes(exc-lexington)
Dry standpipe –certain subway stations
EVACUATION-TO STATION OR EMERGENCY EXITS:
Evacuate away from operating exhaust fans
Best option thru train at station
Consider transfer to 2nd train-consult TA
Last resort—benchwall / roadbed based on smoke
LIGHT TRAIN USE
Minor smoke, 1 or 2 cans
Must have communication link- train operator’s radio
Not past next station unless chief okays
Progress report every 15 minutes
Sufficient personnel standing by
Apparatus stays at location unless chief directs
MAJOR INCIDENT AT UNDER-RIVER TUBE:
–Must ask dispatcher if operations at other end
–If yes–must establish which borough will control command post to be setup at one end auxiliary command post at other end
–Consider operating on 1 borough frequency for both ends
VENTILATION FANS
Most are in the exhaust mode
On site size up to determine on/off decision
If on-must quickly decide whether to shut down
All requests via FDNY dispatcher
If turned on or off-notify all units for feedback
Fans near emergency exits-may draw smoke up exits
Exhaust fans can draw products to next station
Activation options
Fans at 1 end only —-in supply or exhaust
Fans at both ends —-1 in supply, 1 in exhaust
Under river tubes (tunnels)
Fans at both ends (exc.-135-149st- broadway IRT)
Fans are reversible
Evacuate -under-river tubes away from fans in exhaust
Under River Rail Operations
Defensive position—while performing thorough size up
Minimum personnel with maximum supervision
Establish command post that provides:
Communications with the under river tube
Protection from smoke, Haz-Mat, noise
Sufficient room for agency representatives
Initially at the closest station to the tunnel
Need EMS, CFR-D Unit & FAST unit for each branch
Special call to stage at stations and emergency exits
One battalion chief, at least one engine, at least one ladder
A unit with monitoring capability
Operations
All units in tubes need APR adaptors and coordinators
Consider one hour cylinders
Use FT-2 nozzles,
Standpipe outlets, consider emergency exits
Use SOC resources only as necessary for monitoring
Structural assessment & technical rescue
SOC rebreather—request ASAP if needed
Ensure EMS appropriate resources
Request emergency rail cart equipped units
Power Removal If:
Any indications of civilians on tracks
Adjacent tube if passengers or firefighters are in there
1,000 volt lines may run thru tube at ceiling—they are not
deactivated by routine power off requests
VENTILATION
Contact trainmaster to determine fan status
Evacuate away from any fan in the exhaust mode
Exhaust smoke away from evacuating passengers
Determine best side to enter tube & exhaust smoke in other
Direction—may have to withdraw members from that side
Passengers—victim removal—priority order
Walk along track
Emergency exits
Rescue trains
Rail carts are primary method
Sked stretcher
Rescue train
Victim removal relay teams
Imminent Peril Must Exist
Notify borough commander or command chief of conditions found
Residential (Monday-Friday 0800-1700)
Notify FPCU (999-2522/33) or via dispatcher. Type, occupancy,
address, reasons, full or partial vacate, possible # of people vacated
Residential (Monday-Friday 1700-0800, weekend, holiday)
Notify dispatcher (who notifies red cross & HPD) type, occupancy,
address, reasons, full or partial vacate, possible # of people vacated
*deputy chief must ALSO notify FPCU by email at FPCU@FDNY.NYC.GOV
Commercial and Public Occupancies
Deputy chief notifies both FPCU and FDOC by phone or via dispatcher
–FPCU (Monday-Friday, 0800-1700) notify immediately
–FPCU (All other times) notify the next business day residential—if conditions permit, grant up to 6 hours to occupants to
prepare for relocation prior to enforcement time (no time for sleeping)
Give administrative unit a vacate packet—with checklist / sample forms
Ensure correct form used: FP-34—with seal, FP-35—without seal
Note time of service and time of enforcement on the vacate order
Approve correct wording on vacate order describing conditions admin unit remain to assist red cross, HPD..unless CWTC says no
Residential vacates—not normally sealed
Sealing a premises
Day time—public assembly unit (BFP)—can provide assistance
If occupants refuse to leave:
A. Give summons (void summons if arrested by PD later)
B. If summons does not gain compliance deputy chief request via
dispatcher, police to scene to enforce vacate
Deputy chief must remain to confer with PD
If PD arrests:
Police are arresting officer
Deputy chief will designate FDNY member to be complainant
Void the summons
Provide white copy of vacate order to police commander
A new vacate order is required in two situations:
Rescind inspection: The owner requests a rescind, and the unit goes out to inspect the premises and discovers the original conditions requiring the vacate still exist OR new conditions requiring a vacate order exist
Administrative dismissal inspection: after 2 years with no violations of the vacate order, the unit inspects to determine if an administrative dismissal can be performed and finds the original conditions requiring the vacate still exist OR new conditions requiring a vacate order exist
Unit Duties
Line a name issued to-(owner, occupant, person in charge)
If name cannot be ascertained—write their title (owner, occupant..)
Line B address vacated and portions (floor/occupancy)
(Owners vacate–all portions vacated) (occupant—apt/unit and floor)
Line C “time of service”, “time of enforcement” (use AM or PM)
Line D specific reasons creating imminent peril-use SFO terminology
to causing an imminently perilous condition in violation of FC 1027
protection system) causing an imminently perilous condition in
violation of FC 901.6
violation of FC
Line E inspector name, date and unit
Serve pink copy to person named
If unable to serve person named
Post pink owner’s order on entrance to premises
Post pink tenant’s order on entrance to tenant occupancy
Yellow copy—unit’s re-inspection copy
White copy
First white—post at entrance to building if owner served pink
(otherwise place in building folder if pink copy posted as above)
Second white—forward with vacate packet
Third white—give to police commander if police assists
& occupancy—write the date, address, part vacated
A summons shall be issued to owner or person in charge for each vacate Order for a residential, commercial or public for the violating conditions that led to the vacate
NOV—If the owner or approved person in charge is not present
Issue an NOV instead of a summons and affix it at an appropriate location
Write “VACATE” on top of the NOV, above FPIMS account #
Violation Orders
Do NOT issue to correct conditions that caused the vacate order issued
VO’s–only issued to correct violations NOT related to the vacate order
Quarters:
A-134V (plus other paperwork—A-134C, or A-134P, A-200, A-201…)
Immediately fax all completed vacate forms to FPCU at 999-7108
Place all paperwork (vacate orders, summons NOV, A-200, A-201..)
into vacate packet, forward to division for pickup by BISP Unit
Surveillance
–Issue summons if failure to comply found on surveillance
–72-96 hour follow up
–Weekly surveillance—for 4 weeks
–Monthly surveillance after first 4 weeks, until notified that a disposition
has been reached in either the ECB or criminal court
–After disposition reached, unit will conduct one surveillance inspection
and will forward a V-APP report to discontinue surveillance if either:
OR
(They can be in there, as long as the vacate condition no longer exists—because now its in the hands of the court!
Denied access on surveillance—follow denied access procedures
Unable to gain access after making 3 attempts on different days and different times—treat as denied access, continue to conduct surveillance while awaiting search warrant
GUIDELINES FOR PRE-2008 BUILDINGS
75 or more (or with 75 or more) gathered for group
activities -food, drink, religion, education,…
(also outdoor places with 200 or more)
(such as music, singing or dancing) occurs in conjunction
with eating and drinking—-but does not include:
Premises with less than 75
Premises with 75 or more with incidental entertainment:
entertainment is considered incidental if there is
food or drink, but no dancing & it is a mechanical device,
or not more than 3 persons playing piano, organ,
accordion, guitar, other string instrument,
or not more than 1 singer accompanied by himself or 1 person.
is not admitted/invited and is only attended by bonafide members
& their guests- includes:
Hotel ballrooms, Catering places, Churches, Veterans
Masons, K of C, Political group meeting places,
Schools licensed by NY State, Chartered charitable, fraternal,
social, ethnic —meeting facilities.
a cabaret & does not comply with cabaret rules
this is to be judged by criteria such as: size of room,
number of tables/chairs, bar setup, stage size, dance
floor size……they may be vacated and sealed prior to use
by a VO–in lieu of a vacate order, issue the VO.
Repeated overcrowding-can be basis for vacate
GUIDELINES INDICATING POSSIBLE IMMINENT PERIL FOR ALL OF THE FOLLOWING
Any place of assembly (not used as a cabaret)
Any place of assembly used as a cabaret
Any illegal social club with less than 75
A. Lack of 2 independent, remote, exits
B. Exits-locked, blocked, obstructed, inaccessible
C. Inadequate exit doors or passageways
D. Considerable rubbish accumulation
E. Flammable/combustible liquid storage
F. Structural defects-consult buildings dept.
G. Overcrowding-check C of O, permits, posted signs
generally allow 10 square feet per person
H. Lack of a certificate of occupancy
I. Lack of required window area-windows (24” x 36”) or
access panels (32” x 48”) are required on street fronts up
to 100 feet other than the 1st story, ground floor, or a
story completely protected by a sprinkler system
PLACES OF ASSEMBLY USED AS CABARET ALSO NEED:
Place of Assembly permit
Interior fire alarm with central office connection
Emergency lighting
Fire drill coordinator and/ or fireguards
Auto sprinkler thru-out w central office connection
FLOODED CELLARS
Con Ed to shut electric
No entry to shut power
Need Dewatering units/ engines w pumps
Fire patrol for commercial bldgs.
Gas leaks, electrical shorts, fires
Foundations undermined, unstable buildings
Need for building evacuation
STREET HAZARDS
Drowning, hypothermia from cold water
Manhole / excavation covers, barricades displaced
Camouflaged submerged objects, floating debris
Transformer vaults
Subways
Downed power lines, live wires
Steam or gas main rupture
Cover openings & walk on sidewalks near buildings
MAJOR WATER LEAKS
Preliminary report to dispatcher —-dangers to life, area, depth, construction, occupancy, private property
Need Water dept. – for shut off in street
Need Con-Ed–for cellars
Need for –Dewatering units, Fire Patrol
Free up drains on roof/ in basements, siphon water using hose
DEWATERING PUMPS PROTOCOL
During height of a storm pumps only used if:
Life in danger- places like hospitals, Nursing Homes…
Serious fire hazard due to rising water near live electrical equip. which cannot be safely shut
Extensive property damage can be averted
Alleviate major safety hazards in the street including–dangerous traffic problems
As storm subsides-Deputy Chiefs in consult with Supv. Disp. can permit dewatering in any occupancy
All dewatering ops–use optimum # of pumps / min # of units
(overall eng/ lad avail.– not below 75%)
In all water / flood emergencies- important that specialized dewatering units are fully employed:
FD dewatering unit & TAC units
Fire patrol for commercial occupancies
OEM resources–e.g. Transit, Con Ed, Coast Guard
Pumps are carried by Dewatering unit, TAC units, selected field units
Insure Response
3 Engines, 2 Ladders, Nearest Rescue, Squad,
2 Marine companies, (3 Marine Units if confirmed), SB, RB, EMS
Coast Guard, PD–Land Unit, Police Harbor Unit,
Considerations
Victim location, Skill level of rescuer
Equipment:
Hose deployed in straight line(few victims) or loop (multiple victims)
Each length of 2 ½ can keep 10 people afloat
CWS-Cold Water Suits, PFD-Personal Flotation Devices, Stretchers
Positions
Rescue Coordinator—Officer (4 FF Eng—Spotter), Thermal Camera
Spotter—FF or Officer, position to see victim (AL or TL), binoculars
Primary Rescue Team
Primary Rescuer—dons CWS—only member to approach victim
Primary Tether—(wear PFD) assist donning, pull rescuer-victim back
Secondary Rescue Team
Secondary Rescuer—dons CWS—tether to second line, stands by
Secondary Tether—(wear PFD) assists donning + second tether line
Communications
1 hand on top of rescuer’s head—rescuer ready to be pulled to shore
1 arm waving in the air—STOP pulling
Everyone with HT except primary + secondary rescuers
SURF RESCUES
Line Rescue—First Rescuer
Ambulatory victim—First rescuer hands torpedo to victim
Non-ambulatory—grab victim from rear, rest victim’s back on rescuer chest, hold torpedo under victim’s armpits, establish buoyancy
Line Rescue—Second Rescuer
Enter water w tether line and harness, swims to First rescuer and victim,
Removes harness, give to primary rescuer,
Both rescuers hold victim under the arms position with one hand and the other hand holding the harness
Line Rescue—Tether FF
Feeds tether line from shore, time the waves,
Pulls both rescuers + victim in to shore
Surfboard rescue
Primary rescuer—same
Secondary rescuer—enters water w tether line attached to surfboard, paddles out to rescuer + victim
Both rescuers load victim onto surfboard, all get pulled to shore
All members entering water—must wear life preservers
If NYPD helicopter on-scene
BFI (718) 722-3600
BISP (718) 281-3877
Borough Commands (FIRE): - Bronx (718) 430-0210 - Brooklyn (718) 965-0434 - Manhattan (212) 570-1517 - Queens (718) 476-8420 - Staten Island (718) 494-7370
Citywide Tour Commander (718) 999-2100
Citywide Tour Commander (night) (718) 999-0390
Division 1 (212) 570-4317
Division 3 (212) 570-4220
Division 6 (718) 430-0206
Division 7 (718) 430-0207
Division 8 (718) 494-4293
Division 11 (718) 965-8208
Division 13 (718) 476-6283
Division 14 (718) 476-6284
Division 15 (718) 965-8315
FDOC (718) 999-7900
Fire Dispatch : - Bronx Supervisor (718) 430-0236 - Brooklyn Supervisor (718) 965-8265 - Manhattan Supervisor (212) 570-4264 - Queens Supervisor (718) 476-6244 - Staten Island Supervisor (718) 494-4248
Haz-Mat Battalion (212) 360-4485
Haz-Mat 1 (718) 476-6288
Haz-Mat Ops (212) 360-4480
Rescue Battalion (212) 570-9440
U.F.O.A. Office (212) 293-9300 ## Utility Companies - Con Edison Gas - (718) 319-2330 - National Grid (Non Rockaway) - (718) 403-2920 - National Grid (Rockaway) - (631) 861-2851 - National Grid (Gate Station) - (631) 861-2901 - Con Edison Electric Manhattan - (212) 780-3747 - Con Edison Electric Bronx - (914) 925-6199 - Con Edison Electric Staten Island - (718) 390-6490 - Con Edison Electric Brooklyn/Queens - (718) 855-8675 - PSEGLI (Rockaway Electric) (631) 755-6400 ## NYC Agencies ## MISC